Tuesday, June 3, 2014

What’s in a [her-ricane’s] Name Anyway?

What’s in a [her-ricane’s] Name Anyway?

Apparently, we have yet another issue with female names. A study by social researchers from the University of Illinois and the University of Arizona compiled evidence showing that hurricanes with women’s names cause more deaths than do “male” hurricanes. Although the authors of the study do not consider their conclusions to be the final word — indeed, one of the researchers went out of her way in a BBC interview to invite others to follow up with their own studies — it might not be a bad idea to check our gender biases. How will we respond to “Hanna” if “she” hits us — or to “Gonazlo” if “he” makes landfall?
The list of named storms for 2014 include two which may be considered “gender-neutral”. Yet I wonder how one might compile a list of gender-neutral names for upcoming hurricane seasons. Take a look at the list below. Which of these names do you consider male, which do you consider female, and which do you consider gender-neutral?

Addison
Adrian
Ainsley
Alex
Alexis
Angel
Arden
Ashley
Aubrey
Avery
Bailey
Beverly
Blair
Brett
Cameron
Casey
Cassidy
Chance
Chase
Cherokee
Cody (Codi)
Cory (Corey, Cori)
Courtney
Dakota
Dale
Dana
Darby
Darcy
Devin (Devon)
Dominique
Drew
Dylan
Elliott
Ellis
Emerson (Emmerson)
Emery
Evelyn
Finley
Fran
Gale
Grayson (Greyson)
Hadley
Harlow
Harper
Hayden
Hayley
Hillary
Hollis
Hunter
Iman
Jamie
Jayden (Jaden, Jaiden)
Jocelyn
Jordan
Joyce
Kai
Keegan
Kelly
Kelsey
Kendall
Kennedy
Kim
Kimberly
Lee (Leigh)
Leslie (Lesley)
Lindsay (Lindsey)
Logan
London
Luca
Lynn (Lin)
Mackenzie
Madison
Marlowe
Meredith
Micah
Morgan
Murphy
Noel
Noor
Parker
Paris
Peyton (Payton)
Phoenix
Quinn
Reese
Reilly (Riley)
Remy
River
Robin
Rory
Rowan
Ryan
Sage
Sandy
Sawyer
Shannon
Shelby
Shirley
Sheridan
Shiloh
Sidney (Sydney)
Sky
Skyler (Skylar)
Stacy (Stacey)
Tamara
Teagan (Taegan)
Terry
Taylor
Tracy (Tracey)
Vivian

Whitney

Click here to see where this list of names came from. You might be surprised.
A list is only as good as its creator, and what defines “gender-neutral” is unique within the mind of that creator . Maybe you can add or subtract names from the list above and come up with a list that is more universally gender neutral. Or... can you? There are other “gender-neutral” lists in different languages at the link above; do other languages have the same problems with gender and names as English does?
One reason given for naming tropical cyclones with human names is that the general public seems to react better to news, forecasts, and warnings of storms with these labels than to labels like “alpha” or “#1". (By the way, Greek letters are used when the National Hurricane Center runs out of proper names, like we did not too many years ago.) Because of this (proven?) benefit, we probably won’t discard the practice of using proper names for these storms.
One name not on the list above is “Sandy.” The international committee of the World Meteorological Organization permanently retired this name because of sensitivity to this named storm’s unique destructive power in 2012. (A record five Atlantic-hurricane names were retired in 2005, a season that included Katrina.) But although the cost of the physical damage Sandy wrought on us is many billions of dollars, relatively few deaths occurred. (Of course, only minutes before the center of Sandy crossed the shore of New Jersey, it was reclassified as a “post-tropical storm.” That’s little consolation to those who experienced it’s 100-mile per hour winds and 14-food storm surge — but great consolation to those who didn’t have hurricane insurance...!!)
Still, I wonder how many people thought that “Sandy” was a male name. It wasn’t. The lists produced by the committee alternate between male and female names, and the committee also alternates the gender of the first name on the list each year. Sandy’s spot on the 2012 list was a “male” spot.
Gender-neutral lists for the naming of tropical cyclones should be accepted as the protocol — sooner rather than later. It would at least remove one probable variable that affects public reaction to warnings and forecasts, it might save lives, and it will remove one more debate over gender equality.