Showing posts with label linguistics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label linguistics. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 4, 2008

Do You Know How to Pronounce Katie "Couric"??

Could the name “Couric” have originated from a foreign land? Should it be pronounced more like the language from which it comes? And what is that language?

I’ve always been intrigued by English transformation of proper names. We have tried to impose our “native” English language on foreign-born names of foreign-born people who speak a foreign language, especially during the great immigration influx of the 19th century. Down through the generations, the result is that we lose a sense of origin of the original name of a person and thus lose a bit of history.

English-American spelling does not duplicate the original because English doesn’t contain characters like ç (Couriç?) or ř (Couřić?). Without the diacritical markings, it is less likely that one would know the true pronunciation of the name. Of course, one of the benefits of spelling English is that it uses 26 letters without diacriticals. But pronouncing English is a whole different matter, especially trying to pronounce foreign-born names, even if an attempt is made to spell them more phonetically.

Changes in names are sometimes a matter of perception, like Ellis Island “round peg in square hole” inventions. Sometimes changes are deliberately made to make the name more saleable or palatable to English speakers of the U.S. and Canada. Israel Isidore Beillin becomes I. Berlin and eventually Irving Berlin, one of the more prolific American song writers. (Would the average American in the early 1900s have bought music written by Isidore Beillin??). Of course in his case, there are those who think that his name was changed at Ellis Island by some foreign-language-challenged clerk or that some music typesetter, trying to save space, just did his job without regard to the composer’s intent.

The word “foreign” is problematic in its own right. This word, I would
guess, encouraged many an orator or politician to justify assimilation, a process in the U.S. that encourages immigrants to conform to what was perceived at a particular time to be the American norm. Public school teachers (just like the ones I had when I was growing up!) probably mispronounced quite a few “foreign” names, instantly “Americanizing” them — and it stuck! Those poor children lost the heritage contained in the pronunciation of their names, and the became a little more “American.”

Today, we are starting to pull away from Anglicizing or Americanizing
“foreign” names. We are encouraged to embrace “different” or “unfamiliar” cultures and languages. The new political and social correctness calls on us to acknowledge and preserve linguistic history and heritage.

Pronunciation seems to be less of a problem these days because there are
standard transliterations being used to help the English speaker properly pronounce foreign words or names. For example, the German ö becomes oe as in the name Boellman, making pronouncing it a little easier for a person who knows nothing about the German language. Of course sometimes there can be two or three spelling standards; The New York Times may spell Quatar and The Daily News may spell it Qatar. Maybe not the best (or most accurate) example, but you get the drift. However, the pronunciation remains the same.

So... are Katie’s precursors from the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania,
Hungary, or the former Yugoslavia? (Did I miss any possibilities?) And should we change the pronunciation of her name for her benefit and to restore her linguistic heritage? Bet she — and CBS — would love that!

If you would, please leave me a comment, especially if you suspect how her
name could be pronounced.


Saturday, May 31, 2008

MyThis and MyThat — My, My, MY!

The advent of the computer, The Knack’s 1979 hit song (My Sharona), and Microsoft corporation could very well be responsible for the “my” generation. Or was it “My Generation” by the rock group The Who? Maybe Ronald Reagan? Free love of the 1960s and ‘70s? (We seem to blame everything bad on that!) Frank Sinatra, maybe?

“My”, in its newest form, is used as a prefix with no space after, and the word following has a capital letter at the beginning, i.e., MySpace. It seems to provide a heightened sense of ownership for the owner and cautions the non-owner to tread carefully into “MyTerritory”.

Or does it just show how selfish and self-centered we individuals are?

Here are a few examples of the MyWord syndrome:
  • MyComputer. We can blame Microsoft for this one, not that it made computer use any easier — just more cute. Of course they didn’t stop at MyComputer, creating on your (or my) computer MyFiles, MyDocuments, MyMusic, MyPictures, and so on. To make it even more My-centric, the latest operating systems let an “administrator” set up various “users” who can have their own sets of MyFiles, MyPictures, etc. That way your computer can suffer from multiple personality disorder, eh? (As if viruses aren’t enough!) And just try to spell check a document with a lot of MyWords in it! (God help you if you use WordPerfect, another name with a mashed word!) Redlines all over the place! And, of course, you can always go to the Microsoft website and check out what they think you would like to buy in “MyMicrosoft”.
  • MyMcDonalds. Jumping on the MyCrosoft (ha ha!) bandwagon is one of the biggest purveyors of cholesterol in the world. I get my weekly dose of MyFat by running (to burn off calories) to Mickey D’s (they used to hate that name; now they’ve embraced it) and consuming MyBigMac meal. Sure beats Burger King making it MyWay — or was that the song sung by Frank Sinatra?
  • MyTorahPortion. This must be the origin of the My- syndrome. Almost every Bas Mitzvah student that I have observed during these services begins their sermon with this (or, if you put spaces in, these three) ominous word(s). Could it be that this sticks with the poor schmucks (like the aforementioned cholesterol) for the rest of their lives??
Oh my, we all are seemingly consumed by MyCorporate. Most of the My-creations (except for MyTorahPortion) seem to be commercially related. So many websites of commercial entities, like Verizon and Yahoo!, use the “My-“ prefix as a tool of marketing to supposedly give the websurfer (or customer, or client) more of a feeling of ownership and comfort when visiting. That doesn’t work with me; indeed, it personally results in MyDisComfort. (I wonder if The Knack can sing that?)

I’d rather all of that “ownership” be focused toward different things. What about MySociety, MyNeighborhood, MyFriends? And MyEnvironment, MyVillage, MyWorld? My- is a word or, in this case, a prefix that can close people off from reality and put them into MyFantasyLand.

Reality will some day catch up to all of the “My’s”. Hopefully, I’ll be in MyReality when that happens. Good luck, MyFriends!