What’s in a [her-ricane’s] Name Anyway?
Apparently, we have yet another issue with female names. A study by social
researchers from the University of Illinois and the University of Arizona compiled evidence
showing that hurricanes with women’s names cause more deaths than do “male”
hurricanes. Although the authors of the study do not consider their conclusions to be the
final word — indeed, one of the researchers went out of her way in a BBC interview to invite
others to follow up with their own studies — it might not be a bad idea to check our gender
biases. How will we respond to “Hanna” if “she” hits us — or to “Gonazlo” if “he” makes
landfall?
The list of named storms for 2014 include two which may be considered “gender-neutral”. Yet I wonder how one might compile a list of gender-neutral names for upcoming
hurricane seasons. Take a look at the list below. Which of these names do you consider
male, which do you consider female, and which do you consider gender-neutral?
Addison Adrian Ainsley Alex Alexis Angel Arden Ashley Aubrey Avery |
Bailey Beverly Blair Brett |
Cameron Casey Cassidy Chance Chase Cherokee Cody (Codi) Cory (Corey, Cori) Courtney |
Dakota Dale Dana Darby Darcy Devin (Devon) Dominique Drew Dylan |
Elliott Ellis Emerson (Emmerson) Emery Evelyn |
Finley Fran |
Gale Grayson (Greyson) |
Hadley Harlow Harper Hayden Hayley Hillary Hollis Hunter |
Iman |
Jamie Jayden (Jaden, Jaiden) Jocelyn Jordan Joyce |
Kai Keegan Kelly Kelsey Kendall Kennedy Kim Kimberly |
Lee (Leigh) Leslie (Lesley) Lindsay (Lindsey) Logan London Luca Lynn (Lin) |
Mackenzie Madison Marlowe Meredith Micah Morgan Murphy |
Noel Noor |
Parker Paris Peyton (Payton) Phoenix |
Quinn |
Reese Reilly (Riley) Remy River Robin Rory Rowan Ryan |
Sage Sandy Sawyer Shannon Shelby Shirley Sheridan Shiloh Sidney (Sydney) Sky Skyler (Skylar) Stacy (Stacey) |
Tamara Teagan (Taegan) Terry Taylor Tracy (Tracey) |
Vivian Whitney |
A list is only as good as its creator, and what defines “gender-neutral” is unique
within the mind of that creator . Maybe you can add or subtract names from the list
above and come up with a list that is more universally gender neutral. Or... can you?
There are other “gender-neutral” lists in different languages at the link above; do other
languages have the same problems with gender and names as English does?
One reason given for naming tropical cyclones with human names is that the general
public seems to react better to news, forecasts, and warnings of storms with these labels
than to labels like “alpha” or “#1". (By the way, Greek letters are used when the National
Hurricane Center runs out of proper names, like we did not too many years ago.) Because
of this (proven?) benefit, we probably won’t discard the practice of using proper names for
these storms.
One name not on the list above is “Sandy.” The international committee of the World
Meteorological Organization permanently retired this name because of sensitivity to this
named storm’s unique destructive power in 2012. (A record five Atlantic-hurricane names
were retired in 2005, a season that included Katrina.) But although the cost of the physical
damage Sandy wrought on us is many billions of dollars, relatively few deaths occurred. (Of
course, only minutes before the center of Sandy crossed the shore of New Jersey, it was
reclassified as a “post-tropical storm.” That’s little consolation to those who experienced
it’s 100-mile per hour winds and 14-food storm surge — but great consolation to those who
didn’t have hurricane insurance...!!)
Still, I wonder how many people thought that “Sandy” was a male name. It wasn’t.
The lists produced by the committee alternate between male and female names, and the
committee also alternates the gender of the first name on the list each year. Sandy’s spot
on the 2012 list was a “male” spot.
Gender-neutral lists for the naming of tropical cyclones should be accepted as the
protocol — sooner rather than later. It would at least remove one probable variable that
affects public reaction to warnings and forecasts, it might save lives, and it will remove one
more debate over gender equality.
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